Who may be at higher risk
- People who remain in bed or seated for long periods.
- People who have difficulty moving without help.
- People with loss of sensation.
- People with low food or fluid intake, according to their professional plan.
- People with fragile skin or frequent moisture.
Daily skin check
- Look at weight-bearing areas: heels, hips, lower back, shoulders, elbows and ears.
- Look for redness that does not fade, color changes, warmth or hardening.
- Keep the skin clean and dry.
- Check bedding, wrinkles, objects and support surfaces.
Movement and positioning
- Follow the repositioning schedule provided by the treating team.
- Avoid dragging the person: lift or use a transfer sheet if instructed.
- Use only the prescribed support devices.
- Support nutrition and hydration according to the professional plan.
Observation log
- Date, area and what you observed(fill in this space on the printed version)
- Date, area and what you observed(fill in this space on the printed version)
- Date and who you notified(fill in this space on the printed version)
When to request professional guidance
- When a new skin change appears, when something worsens or when you cannot follow an instruction you received.
- This guide does not set universal repositioning frequencies and does not replace the treating team's plan.